Kentucky Law Blog

3 ways fraudulent executors steal from estates during probate

Probate is meant to help ensure that a will is executed according to the deceased’s wishes. Unfortunately, the process can become a breeding ground for fraud. Fraud is especially likely when the executor, the person responsible for managing the estate, abuses their position.  Executors are entrusted with immense financial responsibility and legal authority, which, unfortunately, can be exploited. If beneficiaries aren’t vigilant, a dishonest executor can siphon funds, hide assets and ultimately rob heirs of their rightful inheritance.  1. Undervaluing or hiding assets Executors may “forget”...

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Do stepparents also need both parents’ permission to adopt?

Stepparent adoptions can be beneficial for everyone in a family. The child obtains enhanced security and family stability. The stepparent has protection in the event of a divorce or the death of their spouse. There are also financial, tax and inheritance considerations that may influence the decision to adopt. Typically, multiple parties need to consent to a stepparent adoption. Older children may need to agree to their adoption. Both surviving parents of the child generally also need to agree to the adoption. The spouse of the stepparent has to provide consent, and the other parent...

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Undue influence can lead to beneficiaries challenging a will

Going to court to challenge a will isn’t something that’s possible for anyone to do. Instead, the person must have a legal interest in the will and have a valid reason to challenge the will. One of the reasons that may be present in a situation is undue influence.  Undue influence occurs when someone pressures or manipulates the person making the will, who is known as the testator, into changing their estate plans to benefit the influencer. This is often at the expense of rightful beneficiaries. What’s the difference between undue influence and persuasion? This influence must go beyond...

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Contract breaches may lead to litigation

Contracts contain requirements for both parties, and it’s critical that they’re all met in accordance with the contract terms. When terms aren’t met by either party, a contract breach occurs. The circumstances surrounding the breach determine what type of breach happened and what resolutions are possible. This sometimes leads to significant problems for the wronged party. These are major issues if they result in losses for that party. It’s critical to review the contract to determine whether there are any requirements for how the breach is handled. Many contract breaches are resolved through...

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Loved ones don’t have to pay a decedent’s debts

The loss of a loved one is a traumatic event in a person’s life. The last thing that someone wants to deal with when they lose someone they love is debt collectors. In almost all cases, the estate executor is the one who should have to deal with this.  Just because the person died doesn’t mean that their debts go away. Instead, the estate will take care of them as long as it's solvent. If the estate runs out of money or assets, it’s insolvent. This means that the debts won’t be paid unless there’s another party that’s legally responsible for them.  Exceptions that may create personal...

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What, exactly, is probate?

Probate is the legal process by which a deceased person’s estate is administered and distributed. Meaning, that after you die, probate is the legal process that will allow your property to be handed out either in accordance with your wishes (if you have an estate plan in place) or in accordance with state law (if you don’t).  In Kentucky, as in other states, probate serves several important purposes: it works to ensure that debts and taxes are paid, verifies the validity of the deceased person’s will (if one exists) and oversees the transfer of assets to heirs or beneficiaries. While the...

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Can an outside party unfairly impact an estate plan?

Estate plans typically contain clear instructions provided by a testator. They often indicate who will inherit from the estate and what specific assets those people will receive. Estate plans can also leave money for charitable causes, disinherit estranged family members and include provisions for the support of a companion animal. Families usually respect that an estate plan represents the best intentions and deepest desires of the deceased individual. Occasionally, families have reason to question the terms of an estate plan. The testator may have made surprising adjustments after talking...

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Mistakes to avoid when launching a litigation appeal

Filing an appeal is not simply a second chance to argue a case. It is a highly structured legal process that focuses on whether legal errors affected the trial's outcome. Many litigants mistakenly assume that an appeal functions like a retrial, leading to critical missteps that weaken their case. Understanding the unique nature of appellate litigation is essential to avoiding costly errors. From missing deadlines to framing weak legal arguments, certain mistakes can reduce the chances of a successful appeal. Failing to meet deadlines Appellate courts have strict deadlines for filing appeals,...

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3 things a good executor will do

Being an executor can be a challenging task. While you can claim some compensation for it, you are not really going to be rewarded financially, so it is something you should be doing because you want to. Not because you feel obligated to. Here are some things that successful executors do to make sure that they properly fulfil their obligations: 1. Set time aside for the tasks Trying to fit your executor's duties around your regular schedule may be difficult or even impossible. You may need to carve out some dedicated time. This could mean asking someone to look after the children for a few...

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What is a no-contest clause?

During the probate process, beneficiaries and direct descendants may want to challenge the will. They need to have the proper legal standing to do so. Typically, this means they have something to lose or gain. Examples include direct family members like adult children or grandchildren, along with beneficiaries who were included in previous copies of the will or even creditors who believe they are still owed by the estate. However, the estate plan may contain a no-contest clause. How does this work, and what does it mean for a potential will challenge? Giving up an inheritance A no-contest...

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