Kentucky Law Blog

What does intestate mean?

You may have heard the term intestate and wondered what it meant. Dying intestate can significantly change how the probate process unfolds and how inheritance issues are handled. Essentially, dying intestate means passing away without a will or other estate planning documentation. Someone with an estate plan leaves clear instructions, but someone who dies intestate does not. How is asset distribution handled? When someone dies intestate, state law determines how their assets will be distributed. The distribution depends on which descendants and direct family members survive them. Portions of...

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Can you file a lawsuit for breach of an NDA?

Non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) are legal contracts used to protect sensitive information from unintended third parties. They are commonly used in business transactions, employment contracts and other scenarios where confidentiality is important.  A party bound by an NDA may fail to comply with its terms by disclosing confidential information without permission or using the information inappropriately. In such cases, can you sue them for breaching the NDA? The short answer is yes, but there are specific steps and considerations involved. Review the NDA Most NDAs include provisions for legal...

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Can creditors make claims to an estate?

Financial debts can be a significant burden during a person’s life, affecting their peace of mind and financial stability. Whether it’s credit card debt, medical bills or loans, these obligations can cause stress and limit one's ability to enjoy financial freedom. When a person dies, this financial burden doesn’t simply vanish. Instead, the responsibility for repaying debts is transferred to their estate. During the probate process, the estate’s assets are often used to settle any outstanding obligations before anything is distributed to heirs or beneficiaries.  The probate process and...

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Why some families face probate disputes 

Not only are probate disputes emotionally draining, but they can be expensive for families. Understanding the most common causes of probate disputes can help to avoid disagreements and more effectively plan estates.  Here are some important factors to keep in mind: The drafting of the will is crucial  A poorly drafted will is one of the most common causes of probate disputes. Examples of poorly drafted wills include documents that contain contradictory or ambiguous terms. Wills must be precise in terms of how beneficiaries can expect to receive assets.  Undue influence and fraud  Disputes...

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Did an outside party influence a loved one’s will?

Families are typically grateful when loved ones have the foresight to establish an estate plan. Wills make it clear how an individual wants their personal representative to distribute their property after their passing. The instructions provided in a will can prevent families from fighting over estate resources. Not only can a will potentially preserve family relationships, but it can also prevent the loss of valuable assets to probate court costs. Occasionally, families feel concerned and suspicious about the terms included in an estate plan and may take legal action as a result. Perhaps a...

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How do you know if your loved one’s estate is insolvent?

When you're dealing with the loss of a loved one, handling their estate can feel overwhelming, especially if you discover their debts might outweigh their assets. This situation, known as an insolvent estate, can add extra stress to an already difficult time. Understanding insolvency is crucial because it affects how you manage creditors and what beneficiaries might still be able to inherit. What are the key steps in determining insolvency? The personal representative plays a crucial role in managing an estate. Their main task is to gather and manage the deceased's assets, pay valid debts...

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Was an older relative competent when they drafted their will?

People can contest or challenge wills in several specific scenarios. Kentucky law allows for will contests if an outside party exerts undue influence on the testator. People can contest a will by alleging it is inaccurate or that it violates the law.  There can also be contests based on the mental state of the testator at the time they drafted their documents. People sometimes allege that a testator lacked capacity because of their advanced age or other factors.  Is the age of a testator at the time they drafted or updated a will reason to contest the documents they drafted?  Age alone does...

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Probate disputes may involve jointly owned real estate

Many probate disputes arise when siblings can’t agree on what to do with specific assets. This is why drafting an estate plan is so important. It can give them guidance so that they don’t have to make these decisions on their own. However, some types of property are more likely to result in disputes than others. For instance, parents will sometimes leave real estate to all of their children together. The family home becomes a jointly-owned house and four siblings all have a 25% ownership stake, for instance. This feels fair to the parents because everyone gets equal ownership, but it can...

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The fiduciary duties of an executor 

A will is a legal document that provides instructions. Usually, these instructions relate to how the testator’s assets will be distributed upon their death. However, instructions may also include things like who will look after minor children.  The person tasked with ensuring that the testator’s instructions are carried out is called the executor. They have what is known as fiduciary duties.  What are the fiduciary duties of an executor? The duty of loyalty  Executors have four key fiduciary duties, and the first of these is the duty of loyalty. They must put the wishes of the testator and...

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Does a child have to consent to an adoption in Kentucky?

Adoptions of children and young adults often involve people who already know affected children well. Stepparents, grandparents, aunts and uncles are among the numerous parties who may seek to adopt a child due to difficult family circumstances. When the parent(s) of a child cannot or will not fulfill their responsibilities, others may step into that role. An adoption within the family can provide a child with a sense of stability and better resources. It can also protect them from a scenario where a volatile or unstable parent suddenly comes back into their life and tries to change...

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